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RE: impedence of CCS mu output

I've seen those type of mu-followers over the years, and I tried a few of them including using a pentode, with floating filament and screen supplies all regulated, various depletion mode FET's, etc. I settled on a simple circuit using a HV FET and an LM431 (which are useful up to 500KHz+).
The output is DC current, all AC is suppressed. Flat from DC -3dB to 450KHz. R1 sets plate current, here about 5mA. Set it to a linear range for the tube used. The voltage swing from a tube at low current is very wide, from B+ (from 500 - 600V) down to maybe 35V with a 6SN7 at 3mA. Perfect for driving wide swing 845, 211 and other low mu tubes .
Power output is dissipation limited by the MOS-FET. The FET should be able to handle most any kind of load, maybe even the transformer. Use a fuse in the power supply to reduce smoke formation. Add 50% margin to the voltage rating of your FET. This circuit should perhaps better be called a Current Controlled Voltage Source? I placed the components on to of the FET and attached it with insulating thermally conductive double sided tape to the chassis. A low gate charge FET also has low feedback capacitance reducing AC from the PS. C1 is not so critical, use small 10uF electrolytic or whatever. Zener diode will protect the gate and the LM431. I got the basic circuit idea from the LM431 data sheet.

Output impedance of a follower is typically Rp/u.







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