Home Speaker Asylum

General speaker questions for audio and home theater.

Better drivers would be wasted in a "buzz box"

Because boxes want to sing along with the drivers, but they carry a lousy tune. Put a better midwoofer in an undamped 1/4" MDF enclosure and it will certainly not sound its best -- maybe not even better than a cheaper driver in the same box. Box resonances have to be suppressed somehow, and there are several approaches to achieving this:

1) Make the box out of thicker, denser material.

2) Brace the crap out of it internally. B&W's "matrix" cabinets took this to an extreme, as do some of Magico's aluminum enclosures.

3) Use constrained layer damping, making the inner and outer shells of the box of different materials and adhering them with a soft glue.

4) Take the BBC approach -- allow the large, thin, unbraced panels to resonate at a lower frequency and damp them with a lining of dense, nonresonant material. Also, mount the front and rear panels with removable screws instead of gluing them in place, to interrupt the transmission of resonances between panels.

Good "affordable" brands like Elac, Polk, Boston, and others already try to use the best drivers they can at a designated price point, so cabinets are where they must compromise. I'll always remember Herb Reichert's comment about the little Elacs "vibrating like sex toys" -- the funniest thing I've read in Stereophile since the days of Corey Greenberg.


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