In Reply to: RE: an easy target posted by AbeCollins on January 13, 2015 at 09:55:41:
"a digital stream is not just data, it is AUDIO too."You can listen to DSD directly and you will hear the audio although there is a need for DC blocking and a low pass filter for best results. On the Apple II, the audio hardware was a single program addressable flip flop that could be toggled by software. The flip flop was directly connected to a cheap speaker. Audio could be generated as pulse density modulation. (Pulse density modulation was an essential part of generating two tones simultaneously on the Apple II and this was a part of the Phone Phreak culture of Woz and Jobs.
I programmed my Apple II to synthesize precisely controlled pitch (down to .0001 Hz). This was done by counting out the instruction times and the code generated a square wave sampled at the machine clock cycle, 1 Mhz. (This was about 5 times faster than the instruction rate of the 6502 processor.) To get precise pitch with no birdies, the samples were dithered so that a timing between transitions could be a fraction of a clock sample. I was interested in exploring different musical scales, the various ways of tempering the notes.
Tony Lauck
"Diversity is the law of nature; no two entities in this universe are uniform." - P.R. Sarkar
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Follow Ups
- RE: an easy target - Tony Lauck 01/14/1513:24:03 01/14/15 (0)