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Upsamplers, DACs, jitter, shakes and analogue withdrawals, this is it.

RE: dCS who re-build common DAC structures in programmable logic?

There may be specific patents on the Ring DAC, but the basic technology has been around for some time and goes by the name "Dynamic Element Mapping". You will find this in chips such as the ESS SABRE chip, and ESS holds some patents on their specific dynamic element mapping method.

The basic idea behind dynamic element mapping is to spread the conversion process around randomly. This has no effect if all the individual DAC switching elements are identical, but if they have slight differences then these will show up as noise, rather than signal dependent distortion without the dynamic element mapping. Since noise that is uncorrelated with the music is much less obtrusive than distortion this is a net gain.


Tony Lauck

"Diversity is the law of nature; no two entities in this universe are uniform." - P.R. Sarkar



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